Birding Africa
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Birding Uganda

Gorilla tracking is an experience not to be missed, even for the most fantatical birder. Photo by Michael Mills Uganda, a tiny country straddling the equator, is one of Africa's birding gems. With over 1000 species recorded, Uganda has the highest concentration of birds in Africa and is the most accessible place to see one of the world's most bizarre birds, the legendary Shoebill. The misty peaks and fern-loaded forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda's birding hotspot, are an apt setting to search for exciting Albertine Rift endemics. Furthermore, these mountains offer perhaps one of the greatest wildlife experiences on earth: the opportunity to come face to face with one of our closest relatives, Gorilla, in its natural habitat.

Both our Uganda tours are Budget Tours, which give you maximum birding value for money. The tours run back-to-back, allowing you the flexibility to sneak away for a short break or enjoy a longer visit.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, nestled in the Kigezi uplands, is Uganda's prime birding area. Spanning an unbroken swathe of forest from the lowlands at Buhoma to the lofty highlands at Ruhiza, it offers 24 of the 26 Albertine Rift endemics recorded in Uganda. At Buhoma, pitta-like Short-tailed Warblers and Kivu Ground Thrushes skulking in the mossy undergrowth will prove distracting while tracking Mountain Gorillas. African Grey Parrots fly overhead and groups of Chimpanzees shriek from deep in the forest. Heading up to Ruhiza, the cloud-swathed Virunga volcanoes (of Diana Fossey fame) loom in the distance. Here we'll search for the near mythical African Green Broadbill and Grauer's Rush Warbler. It is even suggested that at least one undescribed species might even be lurking in the park!

Uganda is one of the friendliest and safest countries to visit at the moment. With the devastating period in its political past long behind, Uganda is in an active state of regrowth and renewal and this is evident in the positive attitude of the people. When we first visited Uganda in 2000, conditions were still quite basic in the national parks. Since then, the rejuvenation of the tourism industry has been nothing short of phenomenal and most of the prime birding areas have rebuilt roads and a range of accommodation.

 

Standard Itinerary: Southern Uganda
(12 days, Entebbe-Entebbe; followed by Northern Uganda)

Uganda's bird icon, the Shoebill, photographed near Entebbe by Callan Cohen

1. Arrive Entebbe; birding around Entebbe
2. Mabamba Swamp Shoebill trip; to Kibale NP
3. Full day in Kibale NP (Chimpanzees!)
4. Morning Kibale; to Queen Elizabeth NP
5. Full day in Queen Elizabeth NP
6. To Buhoma, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
7. Full day in Bwindi Impenetrable (Gorillas!)
8. Full day birding at Buhoma, Bwindi NP
9. To Ruhiza
10. Full day at Ruhiza, Bwindi NP
11. To Entebbe
12. Birding around Entebbe before departure.

See a more detailed itinerary below.

Standard Itinerary: Northern Uganda
(8 days; Entebbe-Entebbe; follows Uganda Tour)

Red-throated Bee-eater nest along the banks of the Nile. Photo by Ron Hoff.

1. Arrive; birding around Entebbe
(as on day 12, Uganda)
2. Drive to Murchison Falls NP
3. Full day in Murchison Falls NP
4. Murchison Falls to Masindi
5. Full day in Budongo Forest
6. Full day in Budongo Forest
7. Masindi to Entebbe
8. Depart

See a more detailed itinerary below.

Leaders Michael Mills or Callan Cohen
Highlights Shoebill; Albertine rift endemics; Gorillas and Chimpanzee; spectacular scenery
Next departures

Please see African Tour Schedule

Let's design your own private tour. Email us!

More info? Please contact uganda@birdingafrica.com

 

DETAILED ITINERARY: UGANDA

DAY 1: Entebbe provides the ideal start to our Uganda Tour. Leafy suburbs and tranquil lakeside scenes get us in to the swing of Uganda's birding. Colossal fig trees in the Botanical Gardens draw a number of spectacular species, which may include our first Black-and-white Casqued Hornbill, Splendid Starling and African Pied Hornbill. We'll also watch out for Shikra, African Hobby, Red-headed Lovebird, Broad-billed Roller, Green Crombec, Double-toothed Barbet, Western Grey Plantain-eater, Ross's Turaco, Palmnut Vulture and Black-and-white Flycatcher.

DAY 2: After an early breakfast, we'll wind our way along the shores of Lake Victoria towards Mabamba Swamp. Here we'll board a makoro, a traditional wooden fishing boat, and make a foray into the surrounding swamps. Swamp Flycatcher and Slender-billed Weaver are usually very confiding. A number of other waterbirds can be found, but we'll concentrate our efforts on spotting a large grey object, standing statuesque among the papyrus - Shoebill! However, we don’t like to count our Shoebills… and it is not impossible to miss it here. In the late morning we'll start our journey towards Fort Portal and Kibale National Park, arriving in the late afternoon.

DAY 3: Kibale is perhaps most famous for its primates, not least Chimpanzees, which we stand a very good chance of seeing. We will spend at least half a day birding along the main forest road, which allows clear views of the forest canopy. The number of possibly species is very impressive, and may include African Crowned Eagle, Crested Guineafowl, White-spotted Flufftail, Afep and the rare White-naped Pigeon, African Grey Parrot, Great Blue and Black-billed Turacos, Red-chested Owlet, Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo, Blue-breasted and Shining Blue Kingfishers, Black Bee-eater, Speckled and Yellow-throated Tinkerbirds, Yellow-spotted, Yellow-billed and Hairy-breasted Barbets, Buff-spotted and Yellow-crested Woodpeckers, White-headed Sawwing, Western Nicator, Little, Slender-billed, Yellow-whiskered, Cameroon Sombre, Cabanis’s, Joyful and Honeyguide Greenbuls, Rufous Flycatcher Thrush, Green Hylia, White-chinned Prinia, Olive-green Camaroptera, Buff-throated Apalis, Grey-throated, Sooty and Dusky-blue Flycatchers, Scaly-breasted Illadopsis, Superb Sunbird, Red-headed Malimbe, African Emerald Cuckoo and Dusky Tit. Primates could include Central African Red Colobus, Red-tailed and Blue Monkeys and the handsome Grey-cheeked Mangabey.

DAY 4: Before heading off towards the open savannas of Queen Elizabeth National Park we'll head to another section of Kibale NP to search for a range of new species, which may include Tiny Sunbird and Masked Apalis.

DAY 5: We have a full day to explore the riches of Queen Elizabeth NP. With over 600 species recorded, this conservation area has the longest bird list of any in Africa! Open grasslands support Long-crested Eagle, Grey Crowned Crane, Sooty Chat, Yellow-throated Longclaw, Marsh Tchagra, Grey-backed Fiscal, and, with some luck, Broad-tailed Warbler. Euphorbia thickets are common in some areas. Grey-capped Warbler, Black-headed Gonolek and Black-lored Babbler are regular, but skulking. Around camp we should find Spotted-flanked Barbet, Red-chested Sunbird and Northern Brown-throated Weaver. We’ll also keep an eye out for Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle, a rare bird in East Africa and, in papyrus swamps, the striking Papyrus Gonolek. Mammals to look for include Uganda Kob, Lion and Giant Forest Hog.

DAY 6: Today we continue southwards to Uganda's most famous park, Bwindi Impenetrable NP. En route we'll listen out for the characteristic song of Trilling Cisticola and watch for Senegal Lapwing. We hope to arrive in Bwindi in time for some introductory birding in the afternoon. Around our camp we may find Luedher’s and Bocage’s Bush-shrikes, Veillot’s Black Weaver, Yellow-throated Leaflove and Magpie Mannikin.

DAY 7: Although on a birding trip, Gorilla tracking will be the highlight of most visitors’ trip to Uganda. This day is devoted to these great apes!

DAY 8: With Gorillas under the best, we have a full day to explore the forests around Buhoma. A wide track gives exceptional visibility into the forest, although many species will still escape without being seen. Highlights may include several Albertine Rift endemics, such as Short-tailed Warbler, Chapin's Flycatcher, Red-throated Alethe, Red-faced Woodland Warbler, Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher and Blue-headed Sunbird. Among the other species we see may be Bar-tailed Trogon, Western Bronze-naped Pigeon, Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo, Tullberg’s and Elliot’s Woodpeckers, African Broadbill, Petit’s Cuckoo-shrike, Shelley’s and Red-tailed Greenbuls, Equatorial Akalat, White-bellied Robin-Chat, Black-faced Rufous Warbler, Banded Prinia, Black-throated Apalis, White-bellied Crested Flycatcher, Northern Double-collared Sunbird and Stuhlmann’s, Waller’s and Narrow-tailed Starlings. We even stand an outside chance of Kivu Ground Thrush.

DAY 9: While Buhoma offers superb birding, the higher altitude forests of Ruhiza are where most of the Albertine Rift endemics are found. We wind our way up steep mountain slopes, stopping on route for Regal Sunbird, Chubb’s Cisticola, Brown-backed Scrub Robin, Scarce Swift and Doherty's Bush Shrike. Dusky Twinspot is sometimes seen here.

DAY 10: The legendary Mabwindi Swamp is the focus of this day. We'll take it easy as we descend the long, winding trail to the lake's edge. Perhaps the most famous bird here is the legendary African Green Broadbill, which we will need considerable luck to find. But other noteworthy species may include Dwarf Honeyguide, Mountain Yellow Warbler, Mountain Buzzard, Handsome Francolin, Ruwenzori Nightjar, White-headed Woodhoopoe, Grey-throated Barbet, Yellow-streaked Greenbul, White-starred Robin, Archer’s Robin-Chat, Grauer’s Rush Warbler, Grauer’s Warbler, Grey, Chestnut-throated, Collared and Mountain Masked Apalis, Ruwenzori Batis, Mountain and Grey-chested Illadopsis, African Hill Babbler, Stripe-breasted Tit, Mountain Black Boubou, Pink-footed Puffback, Montane Oriole, Sharpe’s Starling, Strange and Brown-capped Weaver, Dusky Crimsonwing and Black-headed and Yellow-bellied Waxbills.

DAY 11: After some early morning birding we head back to Entebbe, a drive that will take us most of the day.

DAY 12: If time allows, we'll spend a couple of hours birding around Entebbe before departing.

 

DETAILED ITINERARY: NORTHERN UGANDA

DAY 1: Entebbe provides the ideal start to our Uganda Tour. Leafy suburbs and tranquil lakeside scenes get us in to the swing of Uganda's birding. Colossal fig trees in the Botanical Gardens draw a number of spectacular species, which may include our first Black-and-white Casqued Hornbill, Splendid Starling and African Pied Hornbill. We'll also watch out for Shikra, African Hobby, Red-headed Lovebird, Broad-billed Roller, Green Crombec, Double-toothed Barbet, Western Grey Plantain-eater, Ross's Turaco, Palmnut Vulture and Black-and-white Flycatcher. (same day as day 12 on Uganda Tour).

DAY 2: This morning we drive to Murchison Falls National Park, about 5 hours north-west of Entebbe. Birding en route can be very productive – we have recorded over 100 species on this drive – and may include several stops. In the afternoon we’ll stop at a small patch of forest along the road which is the only known locality for Puvel’s Illadopsis in East Africa. After birding here for a couple of hours we’ll proceed to our lodge, where we spend the next three nights.

DAY 3: We make a very early start, to catch the first ferry across the Nile to the north bank, where we will spend the day. Around the river we may find Red-throated Bee-eater, Spotted Morning Thrush, Silverbird, Bar-breasted Firefinch or White-rumped Seed-eater. As we head out onto the Borassus-palm savanna with tall grass, we’ll keep a close watch for Fawn-breasted Waxbill among the other seedeaters. Grey Kestrel is regular here. We make our way towards the edge of Lake Albert’s vast delta. Short grass and scattered pools on the floodplain are a favoured haunt of Lapwings, with Long-toed, African Wattled and Black-headed Lapwings being regular. We’ll also watch out for Denham’s Bustard, Piapiac, Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, Black-billed Barbet and Temminck’s Courser, although our main target will certainly be Shoebill. A couple of pairs frequent the area, but despite their large size they are difficult to spot.

DAY 4: We’ll spend the morning birding in the woodlands near our lodge. Here we may find several new species, including Singing Cisticola, Red-winged Warbler and Cabanis’s Bunting and Heuglin’s Francolin, and with some luck the scarce Ring-necked Francolin or Red-winged Pytilia. In the afternoon we’ll return to the Nile for a boat ride to the bottom of the falls. Here we’ll disembark and enjoy the sunset in spectacular surrounds. Rock Pratincole is common around the rapids, and we may see Red-winged Grey Warbler or White-crested Turaco nearby. At dusk thousands of bats come out to feed, often with a pair of Bathawks in hot pursuit. After dark we may see Long-tailed and Standard-winged Nightjars on our way back to the lodge.

DAY 5: This morning we drive to Budongo forest via the Butiaba Escarpment. Grasshopper and Red-necked Buzzards are possible en route. Budongo forest is the largest projected area of forest in Uganda. It differs slightly in character from the other higher-lying forests that we visit on our standard Uganda tour. With this comes a suite of additional species. We’ll spend the afternoon looking for some of these, although we have a full day an another morning to bird watch here.

DAY 6: Back at Budongo, we hope to find Blue-throated Roller, White-thighed Hornbill, Little Grey and Icterine Greenbuls, Forest Robin, Brown-chested and Fire-crested Alethes, Red-tailed and White-tailed Ant-thrush, Lemon-bellied Crombec, Grey and Yellow Longbills, Rufous-crowned Eremomela, Yellow-browed Camaroptera, Black-capped Apalis, Forest, African Shrike Flycatcher and Chestnut-capped Flycatcher, Jameson’s Wattle-eye, Brown Illadopsis, Velvet-mantled Drongo, Western Black-headed Oriole, Grey-headed and White-breasted Negrofinches, Red-headed Bluebill and Chocolate-backed Kingfisher. Perhaps the rarest birds at Budongo are Nahan’s Francolin and Ituri Batis – we stand a good chance of seeing both.

DAY 7: The morning presents one last shot for missing forest species, as we return to Budongo. In the afternoon we’ll depart for Entebbe, where we aim to arrive before sunset.

DAY 8: If time allows, we'll spend a couple of hours birding around Entebbe before departing.


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